Pakistan’s National Tariff Commission (NTC) has generated Rs40 billion in anti-dumping duties over the past 15 years, ensuring fair competition and protecting local industries from the adverse effects of dumped and subsidized imports, according to official data.
Operating under the Ministry of Commerce since 2000, the NTC has been enforcing trade remedy laws to safeguard domestic businesses. Over the years, the commission has conducted 150 investigations, imposing anti-dumping duties in 114 cases, with the chemical and steel sectors being the most affected.
Strengthening Trade Protections
According to NTC Secretary Khizar Hayat, the commission is currently investigating cases related to galvanized steel coils, aluminium beverage cans, paperboard, polyester filament yarn, and BOPP self-adhesive tape, imported from China, UAE, Jordan, and Sri Lanka.
“By imposing these duties, the NTC has provided a fair trading environment, enabling domestic industries to expand capacities, set up new plants, create employment, and boost exports,” said Hayat.
The commission’s trade protection measures have particularly impacted the chemical sector, with 59 investigations leading to 49 anti-dumping cases, followed by the steel sector, where 37 investigations resulted in 26 cases of imposed duties.
Legal and Industry Challenges
While the NTC’s actions have strengthened local industries, they have also faced legal challenges from importers and foreign exporters. The Anti-Dumping Appellate Tribunal (ADAT) has received several appeals, while importers often take cases to high courts, obtaining temporary stays on imposed duties.
During February and March 2025, the ADAT disposed of 60 appeals from 148 importers challenging duties on polyester filament yarn, cold-rolled coils, PVC resin, and galvanized steel.
Global Trade Implications
Hayat also highlighted that governments of exporting countries can challenge Pakistan’s anti-dumping decisions at the World Trade Organization (WTO), creating further complexities in trade regulations.
Apart from its enforcement role, the NTC also provides legal and technical assistance to Pakistani exporters facing trade remedy actions from other WTO member states. Additionally, it advises the government on industry competitiveness, export promotion, and customs tariff rationalization.
With ongoing investigations and a growing focus on tariff regulation, the NTC is expected to continue playing a key role in Pakistan’s trade policy, ensuring that domestic industries remain competitive in the global market. However, rising legal challenges and international trade pressures may require further policy refinements to maintain a balance between protectionism and open trade policies.
The Rs40 billion collected in anti-dumping duties underscores the NTC’s crucial role in safeguarding Pakistan’s industries. As the commission continues to address unfair trade practices, its efforts remain pivotal in enhancing the country’s economic resilience and promoting a level playing field for local businesses.
